The Temple of Earth, or Ditan Park, near the North Second Ring Road in the northern part of beijing, is where emperors prayed to the earth for favorable weather and national prosperity. Built in 1530, it has square altars and walls in line with the ancient chinese concept of a square earth. The high terrace on the left is the Altar of Earth, while the two square stone terraces on the right represent the country's great mountains and rivers respectively, as indicated by the carvings on them.
According to ancient Chinese belief, heaven is round, while earth is square. So, the Temple of Earth's construction included many square altars and walls.
This magnificent temple consists of five main buildings arranged on the north-south axis, with annexed halls flanking both sides. The Chinese government has listed the temple among the most important historical monuments under special preservation.
The surrounding areas have become an open space for people to engage in leisurely activities. Since the late 1980s, traditional temple fairs have been held here regularly during the Chinese lunar new year.